Clinical Audit and Governance
'Don't
regard clinical governance as just another project or a superficial
makeover. It is a root and branch transformation of the way clinical
care is provided by the NHS'.
A public inquiry into paediatric cardiac surgery services at Bristol
Royal Infirmary was carried out in 1998, after complaints were made
about patient care. As a result of this process, the UK Government
developed initiatives to set, maintain and improve clinical standards
within the NHS.
Clinical Audit is a process involving the systematic, critical analysis
of the quality of health care provided. It uses information collected
in a number of ways to determine that the right interventions are
undertaken, on the right patients, in the right way and at the right
time. The overall aim of clinical audit is to improve patient outcomes
by improving professional practice and the general quality of services
delivered. This is achieved through a continuous process where
healthcare professionals review patient care against agreed standards
and make changes, where necessary, to meet those standards. Above all,
clinical audit is a professionally lead process, core to the
improvement of standards of health care delivery, a process that can be
facilitated or enabled by the application of sophisticated computer
software. Such audit can be undertaken at local or at a national level
and can be repeated in an iterative method, to ensure that changes have
been made and that quality of patient care is continuously improved.
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